Mountain gorillas are
endangered species, with only 1004 of them estimated to be remaining on earth,
according to the latest census. But every year, increasing number of tourists
come to these countries for gorilla trekking, and they still cannot get enough
of these amazing animals. Is gorilla trekking in your bucket list this year?
Virunga Community Programs will ensure that you do have a good experience with
the animals when you book your gorilla trekking with us to see them in all the
three countries. The following are some interesting facts about the mountain
gorillas.
1. They live in
forested mountains
As their name suggests, they
live in the mountains, and these mountains are forested. They sometimes climb
up the peak of these mountains. Virunga Community Programs advises that when
you are doing mountain gorilla safaris, you should be ready to hike through
forested mountains. However, this shouldn’t scare you since they live on
relatively lower slopes and they can be tracked for shorter periods of time,
normally between one and two hours.
2. They feed
predominantly on plant leaves and bamboo shoots
Mountain gorillas are
vegetarians. They spend most of their time feeding on leaves and bamboo shoots.
Sometimes they sit and grab all the edible leaves their arms can reach. They
also eat wild fruits. The baby gorillas breastfeed till they reach a reasonable
age when they are able to begin feeding on their own.
3. They live in
families and groups of their choice
Mountain gorillas live in
families or groups ranging between 10 and 30 or even more. The families are led
by a silverback, which is a dominant male gorilla which fights hard to protect
the family. When a male mountain gorilla feels that it is strong enough, it
will fight hard to get females and when possible it will leave the main group
to begin a new life.
4. They are very
aggressive if provoked
These are very peaceful
animals. However, try provoking it. That is when you are going to see its
bestial side. When people are in their presence, they will continue relaxing or
feeding. They will move away to keep a reasonable distance with tourists. But
do not provoke them in any way. They are quite strong and when disturbed may
lose their temper and attack. Therefore, to avoid any fracas with them, Virunga
Community Programs recommend that you should keep a reasonable distance away
when you go tracking them (This is normally 7 meters). Also avoid aping their
habits like chest beating since this would appear you are challenging them to a
fight. Do not make a lot of noise and do not also use flash photography.
5. They are mobile
animals
They normally move from one
place to another in search of fresh foods. They therefore don’t have a
permanent place to call home. Instead they build new sleeping nests every day
where they are going to sleep that night. It’s among the reasons why trekking
them normally involves moving since they are also on the move.
6. They are prone to
human diseases
Mountain gorillas have 98%
DNA similar to human being. They may therefore easily contract human diseases
such as flu and several other communicable illnesses within a short period of
time. This is why there’s a cap on the number of tourists (8) visiting a
gorilla family in a day and strictly spending only one hour with them.
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